About Royal Game of Ur
The Royal Game of Ur is one of the oldest board games in the world, around 4,500 years old, dug out of a royal cemetery in ancient Mesopotamia. Remarkably, we can still play it today because a Babylonian scribe wrote the rules down on a clay tablet. You race seven pieces along a track and off the board.
The heart of the game is a shared middle lane where both players' paths overlap, which is where the fighting happens. Land on an opponent's piece there and you knock it off the board to start over. Scattered along the track are rosette squares, which are safe and grant you another throw, making them prizes worth contesting.
You can play the Royal Game of Ur free in your browser against the computer with no download. It's easy to learn, and there's a real thrill in playing a game this ancient. The mix of a luck-based throw and the tactical battle over the shared lane and the rosettes keeps every match engaging.
Controls
You play by throwing the dice and moving a piece. Tap to throw the four binary dice, which give a move of zero to four, then choose which of your seven pieces to advance.
The track and its special squares shape the game:
- The shared middle lane is where both players' paths overlap. Landing on an enemy piece there knocks it off the board, sending it back to the start, which is the main way to fight.
- Rosette squares are special spots that grant you another throw and keep your piece safe from capture. Controlling them gives you extra moves and secure footing.
You need an exact throw to move a piece off the far end of the board, and getting all seven off first wins.
Against the computer, the difficulty rises across eight levels as it fights harder for the rosettes and captures.
Tips
- Fight for the rosettes. Rosette squares give you an extra throw and protect your piece, so landing on them both speeds you up and keeps you safe, making them the most valuable squares on the board.
- Be careful in the shared lane. The middle row is where captures happen, so a piece there is exposed, and you should weigh moving it onto a safe rosette against the risk of being knocked off.
- Capture enemies in the middle. Landing on an opponent's piece in the shared lane sends it back to start, a big setback for them, so look for chances to knock off pieces that have made progress.
- Spread your pieces out. Advancing several pieces rather than one keeps a single capture from undoing all your progress and gives you more options for each throw.
- Don't rush pieces into danger. Since exact throws are needed to bear pieces off, plan your moves so you're not forced to leave a piece stranded in the shared lane where it can be captured.
- Use extra throws to chain moves. Landing on a rosette lets you throw again, so lining up rosette landings can let you make several moves in a row and pull ahead.
Frequently asked questions
Is the Royal Game of Ur free to play?
Yes. You can play as much as you want with no download and no account.
How do you play the Royal Game of Ur?
You throw dice for a move of zero to four and race your seven pieces along a track, through a shared middle lane, and off the far end. You capture enemy pieces in the shared lane, and rosette squares give extra throws and safety.
How old is the Royal Game of Ur?
It's around 4,500 years old, from ancient Mesopotamia. We can still play it because a Babylonian scribe recorded the rules on a clay tablet, which scholars later translated.
What do the rosette squares do?
Landing on a rosette grants you another throw and keeps your piece safe from capture. They're the most valuable squares on the board, so both players compete to control them.
How do you win?
You win by moving all seven of your pieces along the track and off the far end of the board first, using an exact throw to bear each piece off.
Can I play the Royal Game of Ur on my phone?
Yes. It runs in any modern mobile browser with tap controls, so it works well on phones and tablets.