About Bao
Bao is the grandmaster of mancala games, played seriously in Zanzibar and Tanzania and widely regarded as the deepest sowing game in the world. Played on a board of four rows, two per player, it takes the familiar scoop-and-sow idea and layers on so much complexity that mastering it is a lifetime pursuit.
What makes Bao so deep is its relay captures: when your sowing captures enemy seeds, those seeds relay back into your own rows and keep sowing, so a single turn can roll on and on in a marathon of moves. Reading even two moves ahead is a genuine achievement, which is why the game commands such respect among its players.
You can play Bao free in your browser against the computer with no download. It's the most challenging mancala game here, so start slow and be patient with yourself as the depth reveals itself. If you've enjoyed simpler sowing games and want the ultimate version, this is it.
Controls
You play by choosing a pit to sow from, as in other mancala games, but on a larger board of two rows per side. Tap a pit to pick up its seeds and sow them.
Bao's captures and relays are what set it apart:
- Capturing and relaying happens when your sowing lands in the right spot opposite enemy seeds. You capture those seeds and relay them back into your own rows, where they continue sowing, extending your turn.
- The front row is critical: a player who has no legal move available in their front row loses. So keeping your front row alive and playable is a constant concern, not just an afterthought.
Seeds enter the board gradually in the opening, and the relay captures make single turns long and intricate.
You lose if you can't make a legal front-row move. Against the computer, the difficulty rises across eight levels.
Tips
- Start slow and observe. Bao is deep, so your first games are best spent watching how sowing and captures unfold rather than trying to plan far ahead, since the patterns take time to see.
- Protect your front row. Losing your ability to move in the front row loses the game, so keep seeds distributed there and avoid emptying it in a way that leaves you no legal move.
- Look for relay captures. A well-placed sowing that captures and relays can extend your turn dramatically, so learning to spot these chains is the single biggest source of an advantage.
- Think about what your turn leaves behind. Because captures depend on the arrangement of seeds, the position you leave for your opponent matters as much as what you gain, so plan for their reply.
- Count carefully before sowing. Each move is exact, so counting where your last seed lands tells you whether it captures, which is essential to setting up the relays that win turns.
- Be patient with the learning curve. Bao is considered the hardest mancala game, so steady practice matters more than quick results, and understanding grows game by game rather than all at once.
Frequently asked questions
Is Bao free to play?
Yes. You can play as much as you want with no download and no account.
How do you play Bao?
You sow seeds around a board of two rows per player. When your sowing lands correctly opposite enemy seeds, you capture them and relay them back into your own rows to keep sowing. You must keep a legal move available in your front row.
Why is Bao considered so hard?
Its relay captures make single turns long and intricate, and reading even two moves ahead is difficult. Combined with the rule that losing your front-row moves loses the game, it has more depth than any other mancala variant, which is why it's called the grandmaster game.
How do you win at Bao?
You win largely by forcing your opponent into a position where they have no legal front-row move, while keeping your own rows playable. Skillful capturing and relaying is how you build that advantage.
Can I play Bao on my phone?
Yes. It runs in any modern mobile browser with tap controls, so it works well on phones and tablets.
I'm new to mancala. Should I start with Bao?
It's better to start with a simpler mancala game first, since Bao is the deepest and most complex of the family. Once you're comfortable with basic sowing and capturing, Bao is a rewarding next challenge.